Ohio Vehicle Scrap Law Information

OHIO SCRAP VEHICLE OVERVIEW:

Ohio law has specific requirements for the transfer of motor vehicles, including “scrap” motor vehicles. These requirements combat theft or fraud, track motor vehicle transfers and ensure legal compliance.

SCRAP METAL PROCESSORS:

Scrap metal processors primarily receive, process, and ship types of scrap.  These processors receive motor vehicles from seller/owner(s).  On the title they mark that the title certificate is “TO BE CANCELED” and forward it to the clerk or local authority within 10 days. Scrap metal processors must obtain the certificate of title.  A record of the cancellation, with a copy of the title must be kept on file for 36 months. If the seller of vehicle is not the owner listed on the title, then documentation of the following must be kept: seller’s name, address; ID # and seller’s physical description (ORC 4738.16)

SALVAGE DEALERS:

Salvage Dealers mainly function as a seller of pre-owned auto components.  (O.R.C. 4738.02) If an Ohio title or salvage title of a vehicle is assigned to a salvage dealer, they aren’t required to obtain an Ohio certificate of title or a salvage certificate of title in the dealer’s own name if the salvage dealer’s license is on it.  (ORC 4505.11)

TOW COMPANIES:

Businesses engaged in towing may purchase vehicles. If the vehicle is bought for scrap, sold or transferred, the tow company must obtain a valid title for the vehicle in their name prior to transfer (ORC 4505.03).  Tow companies must obtain a motor vehicle dealer license upon engaging in the business of selling used motor vehicles.

VEHICLE OWNERS:

If you transfer ownership, have your signature notarized by a registered notary public.  All information required above your signature must be completed prior to notarization.

FOR MORE INFORMATION:

National Motor Vehicle Title Information System www.vehiclehistory.gov